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Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

There are two type of diabetes mellitus, diabetics type 1 {Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes} and diabetics type 2 {Non–Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes}. The major goal in treating diabetes is to minimize any elevation of blood sugar (glucose) without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar. Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Those people who has diabetic type 1, most of them are treatedwith insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet. Many Patients with diabetics type 1 they will get treatments include the combination use of regular or NPH insulin, and/or synthetic insulin analogs such as Humalog, Novolog or Apidra; the combination of Lantus/Levemir and Humalog, Novolog or Apidra. Another Type 1 treatment option is the use of the insulin pump with the some of most popular pump brands being: Cozmo, Animas, Medtronic Minimed, and Omnipod. Treatment by using insulin must be continued indefinitely. Treatment of...

Hypoglycemia in Diabetes Mellitus

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Hypoglycemia is a medical condition in which the blood sugar in the body drops to an abnormally low level, under 60 mg/dl (in US units) or 3,3 mmol/L (in UK units). Hypoglycemia is associated with diabetics type 1 {Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes} and may occur more frequently as metabolic control approaches normal. Some people have mild hypoglycemia where they occasionally get the shakes when hungry, but are not seriously afflicted. In the empty stomach, the body will usually produce sugar in the liver to avoid blood sugar levels falling. But this mechanism does not always work perfectly, finally soon the blood sugar coming down under the normal level. More serious hypoglycemia can lead to confusion and even loss of consciousness, If this condition still untreat it will go to level coma which called as "hypoglycemic coma". Causes of Hypoglycemia - Certain medications. Some medicine may used to treat another disease (other than diabete...

What is Gestational Diabetes?

What is gestational diabetes ? It’s usually a non-permanent variety of diabetes, whereby one’s body fails to generate enough insulin to manage sugar levels while pregnant. All pregnant women get screened for gestational diabetes at some stage in the course of the pregnancy. Pregnant women older than 35, or overweight, or those who may have a history of diabetes within their family, may very well be screened more often. What is gestational diabetes likelihood? Anywhere between 2% to 5% of all pregnant women will acquire this type of diabetes. This percentage jumps to 7% to 9% when mothers have some high risk factors. Diagnostic testing for this particular condition usually occurs between weeks 24 and 28 of a pregnancy. Testing is performed at this time mainly because the placenta is now creating considerable amounts of hormones which could result in insulin resistance. In the event the results show elevated levels of blood sugar, additional testing will be needed in order to confirm dia...

The Causes of Diabetes Insipidus

The  causes of diabetes  insipidus depend on which of the two primary forms of this condition you may have. Diabetes insipidus, or (DI), is a rare ailment which happens when your kidneys cannot conserve water when they carry out their purpose of filtering your blood. The volume of water conserved usually is managed by the antidiuretic hormone (ADH), otherwise known as vasopressin. The purpose of vasopressin is to control the amount of water within your body by regulating the quantity of urine the kidneys manufacture. If the amount of water in your system gets low, the pituitary gland emits vasopressin in order to conserve water and prevent the creation of urine. But, for people with diabetes insipidus, vasopressin is not able to effectively manage your body’s water amount, which permits an excessive amount of urine to be created and excreted from the body. If one of the causes of diabetes insipidus is the result of a shortage of vasopressin, it is referred to as central diabet...

Symptoms of Diabetes in Women

There are some  symptoms of diabetes  which are common in both women and men. For both type 1 as well as type 2 diabetes, these symptoms include; excessive thirst, urinating often, fatigue and constant hunger. There are also additional symptoms that appear under type 2 diabetes as it progresses, such as vision problems and repeated infections of the bladder, gums and skin. Of course, there are also symptoms of diabetes which only occur in women like repeated vaginal infections. Then there are certain symptoms of diabetes which occur more frequently in women than they do in men, like depression. Depression A lot of diabetic women suffer from depression. In fact this is a very common condition in all people who have diabetes, and almost two-thirds of all diabetics continue to go untreated for his or her depression. But the depression rate is significantly greater in women having diabetes, approximately twenty eight percent, as compared to men where the depression rate stands at ...

What is Gestational Diabetes?

What is gestational diabetes ? It’s usually a non-permanent variety of diabetes, whereby one’s body fails to generate enough insulin to manage sugar levels while pregnant. All pregnant women get screened for gestational diabetes at some stage in the course of the pregnancy. Pregnant women older than 35, or overweight, or those who may have a history of diabetes within their family, may very well be screened more often. What is gestational diabetes likelihood? Anywhere between 2% to 5% of all pregnant women will acquire this type of diabetes. This percentage jumps to 7% to 9% when mothers have some high risk factors. Diagnostic testing for this particular condition usually occurs between weeks 24 and 28 of a pregnancy. Testing is performed at this time mainly because the placenta is now creating considerable amounts of hormones which could result in insulin resistance. In the event the results show elevated levels of blood sugar, additional testing will be needed in order to confirm dia...

Diabetic Diet Food Myths

There are many diabetic diet myths out there about what you can and cannot eat. Most experts suggest a change in one’s lifestyle that includes more physical activity and better eating habits. This is a good thing because it is an effective and relatively easy way to control your diabetes. Also, when you shift your focus to living a healthy lifestyle it will probably result in weight loss which lowers your risk of developing diabetic complications from being overweight. Forbidden fare You have most likely heard that sugary foods are a no-no in any diabetic diet. That is obviously not true because nearly all types of food contain sugar so you don’t need to avoid it completely. In addition, sugar is only one many different food items that can cause an increase in blood glucose. Starches like pasta can also do harm to the body. What you need to do is create balance in your diet. Best food group Some people believe that they can eat as much food containing protein as they want, guess ...